good for 3.15t if it is grade 8/80 which looking at the hook I should think it is. quite common to see really normally if they keep the bucket on and over curl it snaps the chain or trying to pull trench boxes with out freeing them up first. had a chain a couple of weeks ago they had managed to stretch a 13mm hook and also caught them using a set of 4 legers to drag a full loaded 20ft container along the tarmacked site road with a 360'
SWL ...... proof load is IIRC, 5 times that though Andy and that's not to destruction usually ............
The factor of safety / Safety factor
The factor of the safety (Safety Factor) of fiber ropes varies from 6 to 12 mm depending on conditions of use. fiber rope less than 12 mm dia should not be used for a sling or apart of a lifting appliance. Their factor of safety (FS) varies with diameter. The factor of Safety for the hook, wire rope sling, chain, fiber rope, and belt are given in the table below:
| No. | Lifting Item | Factor of Safety |
| 1. | Mild Steel Hook | 5 |
| 2. | High Tensile Steel Hook | 5 |
| 3. | Wire Rope Sling | 6 |
| 4. | Endless Wire Rope Sling | 8 |
| 5. | C Hook | 5 |
| 6. | Shank Hook (General Purpose) | 5 |
| 7. | C Hook with Eye (0-25 Ton) | 4 |
| 8. | Point Hook with Shank (63-160 Ton) | 5 |
| 9. | Hook (General Purpose 1-25 Ton) | 4 |
| 10 | Hook (General Purpose 25-100 Ton) | As per IS: 7847 |
| 11. | Chain Grade: 30 | 4 |
| 12. | Chain Grade: 40 | 4 |
| 13. | Chain Grade: 63 | 4 |
| 14. | Chain Grade: 80 | 4 |
| 15. | Chain Sling | 4 |
| 16. | Eye Hook for Chain Sling | 4 |
| 17. | Synthetic Fiber Rope | |
| Diameter | |
| 12 mm. | 12 |
| 14-17 mm. | 10 |
| 18-23 mm. | 8 |
| 24-29 mm. | 7 |
| 40 and above | 6 |
| Polyester Belt | 7 (For Belt)
4 (For Lifting Belt) |
Proof Test
Proof testing is the application of a load greater than the SWL (Safe Working Load) to detect defective workmanship, faulty weld or other inherent weaknesses. It is not a means to assess the SWL which should only be done by calculations and checked where necessary by suitable tests on samples.
Proof testing
The proof test is required as a part of ‘thorough examination’ u/r 60(1) of GFR and no lifting machine or tackle should be used for the first time without this proof test.
In general, the proof load applied to chains, rings, hooks, shackles, and similar gear is twice the SWL. It should be just under the yield stress for the material.
The standard proof load for mild steel or wrought iron short link chain is as under:
| Grade | Test load in Tons |
| 30 | 12 (d)2 |
| 40 | 16 (d)2 |
| 60 | 24 (d)2 |
| 80 | 32 (d)2 |
Where ‘d’ is the diameter of the material from which the chain is made.
All items used in lifting machinery should be subjected to proof test loads