Wildlife Ponds
I never realised I hadn't mentioned these until now so a bit of catching up to do.
As you can see by the above earlier post and a few more we aren't short of clay, hills, hollows and rain so it seemed like a good idea to support the local wildlife by digging some ponds. There are two types, wildlife ponds and fish ponds, one is definitely not the other. You can't have a wildlife pond with fish in it as they eat everything, so it's then a fish pond.
I did ponder over creating a fishing lake for about 30 seconds, but it's too big a project, I hear they can be a nice little money maker though.
I did some research as that is what I do, I found there are even some well written government guides about creating them. The plan was to dig a few, all different. Then whatever rocks up can chose which it wants to use so you have more diversity.
Each one is in a low boggy piece of land, near flowing water so they can be topped up if necessary. Although we've had two wet Summers since digging them, so haven't been put to the test, especially ponds 1 & 2 as they're near a small waterway which will probably dry up too in a long dry spell (3 will have no such issues).
This is not what I want, but apparently it's not a bad thing when they do dry up, as it creates environments for even more creatures and plants.
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I'd seen a few frogs and a toad around and figured they'd need a hand as there aren't any reliable pieces of standing water around, i'm guessing they're all born more by luck than judgement. Frogs are an important part of the food chain, being a meal for some, but also eating slugs to keep their population down. Dragonflies use ponds to hunt and eat midge larvae and we have no shortage of those here.
Before pond one was born my fantastically accurate diggering skills had created a low point in a ditch which collected water. The frogs found it straight away and filled it with spawn, sadly it dried up and we lost them all, I vowed to do better so next year a much improved version saw tadpoles grow legs before a newt moved in and hoovered most of them up.
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In year 3 I think birds ate most, but overall I have seen one or two small frogs hopping around so must have done some good. Every year I improve on last years failures.
This is the thing with creating habitats (at this unprofessional level!), you never know who is going to use them to eat who. Ducks are the biggest problem now, I think i'll put some mesh over the small ponds with spawn in to stop them hoovering everything up, they can use the big pond (3).
Pond 1 A few months after digging. I got some flags for free so chucked them down as a temporary 'viewing platform'(!). Could do with a bench there maybe. The pond is about 5ft by 4.
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It's next to pond 2. As you can see many different levels and lots of shallow which is apparently what is best.
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Just after being dug there and partially filled. As you can see it's got an island on there so I can grow things the sheep can't get to. They eat everything green.
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I bought some pond snails, then found it had some already in there! They must have hitched a lift on some pond plants I begged. I also got given (in my ignorance) some invasive non-native pond weed stuff which i'm having to pull out.
This fella came and settled on me as I was finishing off his new hunting ground, there are quite a few around of different types.
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Down there by the digger is pond 3.
The green fields are ours, top and bottom aren't. You can see how much i've improved them (from the earlier pics) for grazing and ground nesters. The shot was taken late Summer after they'd flown when it had just been topped. It then grows to get some grass for Winter grazing, the sheep leave clumps and tufts of what they don't want which leaves patchy, scruffy fields with soft boggy bits come Spring which is what the ground nesters want.
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The land was a mess after all the work so I hired a rotavator. We had just two short dry periods in the whole of 2024 when the ground started to dry out, I missed the first as wasn't ready and hit it on the second. It wasn't forecast to rain for a few days, but the day before the Met office changed their minds and sure enough it pissed it down when I was halfway through. I could see it coming the day before, but couldn't work late as we were going out.
The machine clogged up and I had to leave the job part finished, you can see the growth still stood up the other side of the pond.
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This will be the big year for that ^ pond as it settles in and stuff starts to grow. Only ducks visit it right now as it's just a muddy puddle.
These however are ponds 1 & 2 in their 3rd year since created. I was amazed to find today about 50 frogs had found them, I counted 25 in the small pond alone:
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The island has wildflowers on it which re-seed every year.