" Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. ... So, for any circle, dividing its circumference by its diameter will give you the exact same number: 3.14159 [etc.
ad infinitum ] .
Pi is also an irrational number, which means that its value cannot be expressed
exactly as a simple fraction. "
Think of it with a square piston Shaun .. and it's easier to get your head around .... the 'complicated bit', calc.ing the area of a circle is the confusing bit .... a 2" square cylinder would give you 4 square inches for the oil to push against ... with 200 bar (14.5 PSI x 200) it'd give you 11,600 lbs of force (5.26 tonnes) .. simple as that